L'ultima fabbrica di Kufiyah in Palestina a Hebron. Un anziano artigiano si trova tra due telai, dove i tessuti per due Kufiyah sono quasi pronti, uno bianco e nero a sinistra e uno fucsia a destra. Lui guarda i tessuti, circondato da altri telai

Hebron land of craftmanship and occupation

Hebron is commonly known as a ghost town.

The presence of Israeli settlers is a heavy burden for Palestinian local residents who are being displaced from their own homes. In wide areas of the city, including the old city, many former Palestinian houses have been forcibly occupied by Israeli settlers displacing entire native families. The presence of Israeli soldiers in the city have transformed it in a heavy militarized area where settlers can act violently against the city’s native population with impunity. 

In the old city, many apartments on the upper floors of the buildings have been occupied. While walking through what remains of the rich market in the old city it is impossible not to notice the nets that separate the street level from upper floors. Palestinians have installed them to protect themselves from settlers tossing garbage from their windows upon them. As it is impossible and dangerous to remove it, the garbage remains on the nets for years. Furthermore, there’s plenty of stores that are closed, barred, often with materials and goods still inside.

In this difficult-to-live-in environment, not fa from the old town, the last factory of Kufiyah continues to produce this symbol of Palestinian and Arab cultural heritage. Its decorations are reminiscent of fishing nets, a symbol of what Palestinian life was before the occupation forces denied them access to the sea, trade routes through Palestine, and olive leaves, a symbol of strength.

Along with the Kufiyah factory are many workshops for glassmaking, ceramics, terracotta. Hebron, in spite of everything, is still an important economic center, a symbol of Palestinian resistance and resilience to a violent colonization project that penetrates the city streets, the houses and impedes people’s freedom of movement by means of roadblocks and checkpoints.

A photo from below on one of Hebron's market streets shows a net separating the street level from the upper floors, where houses have been occupied by Israeli settlers. Israeli settlers throw garbage on the street and on Palestinian residents of Hebron. The net was put up to shelter the residents from the rain of garbage. Often the garbage remains there for years. The view of the sky is interrupted by piles of garbage blocked by the net
A net shelters Palestinian residents of Hebron's Old City from being thrown by settlers illegally occupying houses on the upper floors of buildings.
The last Kufiyah factory in Hebron, Palestine. An elderly craftsman stands in the foreground, looking down with a look that seems pensive. Behind him a few looms, inside a shed lit by halogen lamps.
Kufiya's latest factory in Hebron. Inside are several looms, modern ones along with some more dated ones. At the entrance to the factory, Kufiyahs of all types and colors can be found in the store.
Palestine's last Kufiyah factory in Hebron. An elderly craftsman is photographed from behind the loom as he works. In the foreground are the white threads of the loom, still not woven into the typical decorations that characterize Kufiyah.
An elderly craftsman works at the loom.
The last Kufiyah factory in Palestine's Hebron. A young craftsman is pictured working at the loom on a purple Kufiyah. He wears headphones to protect his ears from the noise of the incessantly working machines.
A young craftsman works on a purple Kufiyah. The noise of the machines working nonstop is almost deafening.
Palestine's last Kufiyah factory in Hebron. A young craftsman is pictured a close-up working at the loom on a purple Kufiyah. He wears headphones to protect his ears from the noise of the incessantly working machines.
A young craftsman is pictured a close-up working at the loom on a purple Kufiyah. He wears ear protectors to reduce the noise of the incessantly working machines.
A girl decorates a ceramic plate. Behind her, in the workshop, other girls work behind a stack of ceramic plates.
A workshop in one of the glass and pottery factories. Hebron is famous in Palestine for craftpeople working with these materials and creating typical handicraft pieces.
The hand of one of the craftswomen holds a paintbrush as she decorates one of the plates with a floral pattern.
Detail of one of the pieces being worked on in the Hebron workshop.
An artisan is intent on decorating a ceramic bowl in one of Herbon's many workshops
An artisan is intent on decorating a ceramic bowl in one of Herbon's many workshops
Some handcrafted glass pieces ready for sale.
Some handcrafted glass pieces ready for sale.
Some pottery is ready for sale on a shelf in the store adjacent to the workshop. The ceramics have floral patterns. In the foreground is a blue-decorated pottery; the second, in focus, is decorated with yellow and red flowers.
Some of the handmade pottery ready for sale in the store adjacent to the workshop.
Glass cruets, red in color and green in color, are resting on a white shelf in one of the store shelves adjacent to the laboratory.
Glass ampoules waiting to be sold on the shelves of the laboratory store.

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